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Close-up of nutsedge weeds sprouting from a green lawn
Weed Control

Nutsedge Weed: How to Identify & Control Nutsedge in Your Lawn

Nutsedge Weed: How to Identify & Control Nutsedge in Your Lawn

If one patch of your lawn always seems to grow faster than the rest, chances are you’ve met nutsedge weed. This fast-spreading impostor loves moisture, resists most DIY fixes and has a talent for showing up right after you mow. Once it gets a foothold, it can quickly spread across your yard.

The good news? With the right approach, you can control nutsedge in your lawn and restore the healthy, uniform turf you want.

What is Nutsedge Weed?

Close-up of yellow nutsedge weeds

Nutsedge is a perennial sedge, not a true grass, with a distinct triangular stem that spreads aggressively through underground tubers known as nutlets. These nutlets act as storage organs, allowing the nutsedge weed to survive harsh conditions and return year after year, even after mowing or pulling. Because each plant can produce multiple nutlets, a small infestation can quickly turn into a widespread lawn problem.

How Does Nutsedge Spread?

Nutsedge spreads in three main ways:

  • Seeds that disperse through the air.
  • Rhizomes (underground stems).
  • Nutlets that remain dormant and re-sprout months later.

This underground network makes nutsedge weed especially hard to eliminate with surface-level treatments alone.

Where Does Nutsedge Grow?

Nutsedge thrives in:

  • Poorly drained soil.
  • Overwatered lawns.
  • Low-lying or compacted areas.

Nutsedge can also grow in dry, well-drained soil if turfgrass is thin and competition is limited. It typically appears after the last frost in spring and becomes most noticeable during the heat of summer. 

What's the Difference Between Purple Nutsedge and Yellow Nutsedge?

While both types are damaging, knowing which variety you have helps determine the most effective control strategy.

How to Identify Yellow Nutsedge

How to Identify Purple Nutsedge

  • Darker green leaves.
  • Sharp, abrupt leaf tips.
  • Reddish-purple seed heads.
  • Less cold-tolerant but more difficult to control due to its aggressive tuber system connected by rhizomes. 

How to Tell Nutsedge from Regular Grass

Close-up of purple nutsedge weeds in a green lawn

Nutsedge weed is often mistaken for grass, but there are a few clear differences you’ll see:

  • Triangular stems instead of round ones.
  • Three rows of leaves, not two.
  • Faster growth rate than turfgrass in hot weather.
  • Stands taller than the surrounding grass within days of mowing.

As a general guide, if you notice bright green clumps quickly outpacing your lawn, it’s likely nutsedge. 

Negative Effects of Nutsedge on Your Lawn

Nutsedge spreads rapidly and competes directly with your grass for nutrients, water and space. Over time, it can:

  • Thin your turf.
  • Create patchy, uneven growth.
  • Weaken grass resistance to disease and stress.
  • Take multiple seasons to fully eliminate once established.

Because nutlets can remain dormant underground for months, infestations often return year after year without proper control. 

How to Control Nutsedge in Your Lawn: Best Prevention and Removal Methods

Effective nutsedge weed control requires a combination of prevention, proper lawn care and targeted treatment.

Prevention: How to Stop Nutsedge Before It Starts

Preventing nutsedge begins with creating a thick, healthy lawn with these regular maintenance tasks:

  • Improve drainage in low-lying areas.
  • Avoid overwatering.
  • Aerate compacted soil to reduce moisture buildup.
  • Mow at the proper height for your grass type.
  • Fertilize regularly to promote dense turf.

A strong lawn helps crowd out nutsedge and limits its ability to spread.

Pro Tip: Don’t pull nutsedge by hand. Pulling often leaves nutlets behind, which leads to even more growth.

Control: The Best Way to Get Rid of Nutsedge

Once nutsedge is established, standard weed killers and hand removal are usually ineffective. Professional-grade, targeted treatments are required to reach the underground tubers.

Here’s a step-by-step guide for proper nutsedge treatment:

Step 1: Identify the Weed Correctly

Confirm that you’re dealing with nutsedge weed and not another grassy weed by checking for triangular stems and rapid regrowth.

Step 2: Avoid Mowing Before Treatment

Allow the weed enough leaf surface so the treatment can be properly absorbed.

Step 3: Apply Professional-Grade Nutsedge Control

Specialized herbicides are designed to move through the plant and into the underground tubers to stop regrowth at the source. This should be done as soon as the nutsedge is visible.

Step 4: Pause Mowing After Application

Avoid mowing for several days after treatment to allow the product to fully circulate through the plant.

Step 5: Monitor and Repeat as Needed

Because dormant nutlets may sprout later, multiple treatments across the growing season are often required for complete control. 

Get Expert Help to Control Nutsedge

TruGreen specialist spraying weed control on a lawn to control nutsedge weeds

Nutsedge weed is one of the hardest lawn weeds to control without professional help because of its unique growth system. TruGreen’s certified lawn care specialists use proven treatments designed to target both visible growth and underground nutlets for long-term results.

Learn more about TruGreen’s professional weed control services or explore our full range of lawn care and maintenance programs to protect your lawn year-round. 

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